HLO Overview

High-level optimizations exploit the properties of source code constructs (for example, loops and arrays) in the applications developed in high-level programming languages, such as Fortran and C++. The high-level optimizations include loop interchange, loop fusion, loop unrolling, loop distribution, unroll-and-jam, blocking, data prefetch, scalar replacement, data layout optimizations and loop unrolling techniques.

The option that turns on the high-level optimizations is -O3.  The scope of optimizations turned on by -O3 is different for IA-32 and Itanium®-based applications. See Setting Optimization Levels.

IA-32 and Itanium®-based Applications

The -O3 option enables -O2 option and adds more aggressive optimizations; for example, loop transformation and prefetching. -O3 optimizes for maximum speed, but may not improve performance for some programs.

IA-32 Applications

In conjunction with the vectorization options, -ax{K|W|N|B|P} and -x{K|W|N|B|P}, the -O3 option causes the compiler to perform more aggressive data dependency analysis than for default -O2. This may result in longer compilation times.

Itanium-based Applications

The -ivdep_parallel option asserts there is no loop-carried dependency in the loop where IVDEP directive is specified. This is useful for sparse matrix applications.